Commonwealth War Graves

The Pioneer Sites Project marks a transformative step in the Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s (CWGC) approach to cemetery design and long-term maintenance. Focused on Mazargues War Cemetery in Marseille and Les Baraques Military Cemetery in Sangatte, these two pilot sites are being developed as models for more sustainable, resilient, and locally rooted landscapes that honour the memory of the fallen while responding to the environmental and cultural contexts in which they sit.

At Mazargues, the aim is to reimagine the traditional cemetery model through the lens of Mediterranean ecology. With over 90% of the site currently irrigated grass, the design explores replacing high-maintenance lawns with planting inspired by the native garrigue landscape—featuring drought-tolerant shrubs, herbs, and traditional regional trees like olive and pine. This site also holds potential as a template for future water- and resource-sensitive cemeteries, especially in similar climate zones. A strong narrative of dignity, respect, and local character underpins all proposed interventions.

Les Baraques, located in a windswept coastal dune environment near Calais, presents an equally valuable opportunity for ecological innovation. Without functioning irrigation for several seasons, the site has naturally begun to adapt, offering insights into resilient species and naturalised vegetation. The design takes inspiration from the dune and slack topography, using contrasting layers of grasses and shorter, diverse plantings to reflect both ecological function and symbolic meaning—resilience, adaptability, and remembrance. This site also prioritises community integration, aiming to position the cemetery as part of the broader local green infrastructure.

Together, these Pioneer Sites are shaping a new CWGC design ethos—one that is ecologically driven, historically respectful, and locally resonant. They represent a shift toward cemeteries that are not only commemorative spaces, but also environmental assets—less reliant on water, fertiliser, and labour, and more in harmony with their surroundings. Insights gained here will inform a wider strategy for CWGC sites across Europe and beyond, supporting a more sustainable future for remembrance.